생명과학 및 바이오테크 기업을 위한 GxP 규정 준수와 AI 통합 솔루션. Saram Consulting은 바이오와 인공지능의 접점을 만듭니다.https://duklee.net/ko-krhttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-18-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-18-hn-frontpage-roundup/A passkey backlash, a browser-local model that renames itself mid-story, an RCE chain into OpenAI's internal repos, Zhipu's coding app quietly uploading your entire Git history, a chatbot that almost started a war, and four years of jemalloc technical debt paid off.Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-18-welcome-korean-support/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-18-welcome-korean-support/영어와 함께 한글로도 생각과 기술적인 이야기들을 나누기 위해 다국어 지원을 추가했습니다.Fri, 18 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-17-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-17-hn-frontpage-roundup/Japan's sovereign CPU, GLM's 100,000-accelerator inference stack it partly built with an agent, a local search engine, a year of funded Servo work, CCC's 40th congress, and a very loud rant about all of it.Thu, 17 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-16-you-one-shotted-it-now-what/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-16-you-one-shotted-it-now-what/One-shotting is the easy part. The value is in shots two through a thousand — and that's the part nobody wants to pay for.Wed, 16 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-15-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-15-hn-front-page-roundup/Bird-drawing e-ink frames, AI hacking scandals, US space weapons, mass surveillance at 25, and the death of CSS-Tricks.Tue, 15 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-14-ai-will-expose-you/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-14-ai-will-expose-you/The technical excuse is gone. AI won't replace you — it'll reveal how much of your potential you've been sitting on.Mon, 14 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-14-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-14-hn-frontpage-roundup/Valve enters the VR ring with Steam Frame, OpenAI's bots go rogue on RubyGems, Apple ships Siri AI, and a beautiful atlas of three-body orbitsMon, 14 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-13-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-13-hn-front-page-roundup/AI agents still cheating at chess, Tesla accidentally cyberattacking an NTP volunteer, JetKVM's $33 KVM, Google serving scam ads its own AI catches, and moreSun, 13 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-12-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-12-hn-frontpage-roundup/Nvidia as AI's central bank, Google's anti-scraping war escalates, Dario Amodei wants to slow down, and a developer's manifesto against creative despair.Sat, 12 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-11-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-11-hn-frontpage-roundup/Anthropic gates Claude behind age verification, OpenRouter's production pitfalls laid bare, Google locks in Finnish nuclear power, and the physics behind Cherenkov radiation.Fri, 11 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-10-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-10-hn-frontpage-roundup/Apple's foldable iPhone arrives, DeepSeek ships V4.1 Flash, Shopify ditches React Native, Rust goes tier-1 at Microsoft, and OpenAI faces math trust questions.Thu, 10 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-10-the-transformer-isnt-stuck-its-being-eaten-from-the-inside/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-10-the-transformer-isnt-stuck-its-being-eaten-from-the-inside/Every frontier LLM in 2026 is still a Transformer. But the 2026 Transformer would be unrecognizable to a 2017 researcher. Here's what actually changed.Thu, 10 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-09-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-09-hn-frontpage-roundup/Apple's foldable iPhone drops, Shopify swallows Tailwind, Meta ships a personal AI agent, and the Claude Opus 5 parody game that's too realWed, 09 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-08-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-08-hn-frontpage-roundup/OpenAI claims Navier–Stokes breakthrough, LG TVs spy on you offline, Google jails new wikis, and moreTue, 08 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-08-memgraph-fundamentals/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-08-memgraph-fundamentals/The practical guide to Memgraph's internals — storage modes, memory math, indexing strategy, durability tradeoffs, and the things that will bite you in production.Tue, 08 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-07-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-07-hn-frontpage-roundup/Archive.org begs for cash, OpenAI's chief scientist sounds the alarm on recursive self-improvement, a 25-year privacy collective shuts down, and Bill Gates can't install MovieMakerMon, 07 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-05-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-05-hn-front-page-roundup/OpenAI's rogue wiki agents, a Chromium zero-day, Anthropic formalizes Fermat's Last Theorem, EU digital sovereignty pushes, and more from today's HN front page.Sat, 05 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-04-the-clinical-trial-system-is-broken-science-isnt-the-problem/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-04-the-clinical-trial-system-is-broken-science-isnt-the-problem/Phase 1 trials cost double what they did in 2017. Biotechs are fleeing to Australia and China. The FDA just announced reforms — but the structural rot runs deeper than guidance documents.Fri, 04 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-03-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-03-hn-frontpage-roundup/OpenAI ships GPT-6 Astra, Verisign kills .name domains, Audacity rewrites on Qt, Polars 2.0 goes streaming-first, and every major AI service goes down simultaneously.Thu, 03 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-02-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-02-hn-front-page-roundup/LWN raises prices, Google ships Gemini 3.8, Mistral's training opt-out, SEO farms gaming AI recommendations, XENONnT's neutrino catch, and the Commodore 64 turns 44.Wed, 02 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-01-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-01-hn-frontpage-roundup/Anthropic ships Fable 5.1, Google squeezes open-source Android, a tiny transformer beats LLMs on ARC, and a Rust Spotify client goes viralTue, 01 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-01-passkeys-are-better-the-hype-is-worse/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-09-01-passkeys-are-better-the-hype-is-worse/Passkeys genuinely beat 2FA against the attacks that matter most. But the vendor pitch skips the parts where they break.Tue, 01 Sep 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-31-ai-skill-isnt-technical-skill/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-31-ai-skill-isnt-technical-skill/The more I use AI, the more I realize the skill gap isn't about prompts — it's about how you think about work itself.Mon, 31 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-31-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-31-hn-frontpage-roundup/OpenShot goes pro-grade, a Burning Man phone booth connects strangers worldwide, and security cameras learn to identify birds — all local, all self-hosted.Mon, 31 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-30-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-30-hn-frontpage-roundup/AI crawlers eating kernel.org alive, Tencent's 770B parameter model, Docker root escalation, Dan Luu on bug blindness, and the EU's encryption backdoor pushSun, 30 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-29-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-29-hn-front-page-roundup/htmx 4.0 drops with fetch() internals and morph swaps, virtual iPhones boot on Apple Silicon, and someone accidentally built a Datalog engine for LLM memorySat, 29 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-28-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-28-hn-frontpage-roundup/Anthropic beats the Pentagon in court, Zhipu ships a 743B cyber-capable coder, Italy's activist collective gets sanctioned as terrorists, and the open-source voxel game community fights back against AI-powered DMCA abuse.Fri, 28 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-26-baseline-tasks-when-youre-stuck/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-26-baseline-tasks-when-youre-stuck/Everyone needs a default list of tasks that check at least one box: smarter, healthier, or there for the people you care about.Wed, 26 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-26-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-26-hn-frontpage-roundup/DuckDB goes to AWS, Chinese AI models flood the market, Meta pays $17B, and Tim Curry passes at 80Wed, 26 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-25-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-25-hn-frontpage-roundup/Apple's silicon blitz dominates HN, Dolly Parton passes at 80, Nitter gets C&D'd, and a reverse-Wordle game goes viralTue, 25 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-25-the-best-productive-days-arent-the-longest/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-25-the-best-productive-days-arent-the-longest/The days that matter most aren't the ones with the most hours logged or the most output. They're the ones where you figure something out that compounds.Tue, 25 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-24-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-24-hn-frontpage-roundup/EU regulation crushing makers, Xiaomi's Apple-beating CPU, MS Paint's invisible watermarks, IPFS dying, and the AI expertise paradoxMon, 24 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-23-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-23-hn-front-page-roundup/AI models root a locked-down Amazon tablet, Slovakia discovers Russian backdoors in speed cameras, the case for reading before writing, and Wi-Fi 8 trades speed for reliability.Sun, 23 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-22-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-22-hn-front-page-roundup/AI agents committing felonies, a Rust LSP that uses 100x less RAM, Canada-US trade war escalation, multi-agent office clones, and the absurdity of AI startup naming conventions.Sat, 22 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-21-graphrag-entity-resolution-neo4j-memgraph/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-21-graphrag-entity-resolution-neo4j-memgraph/Everyone's debating Neo4j vs Memgraph for GraphRAG. They're arguing about the wrong layer. The real bottleneck is entity resolution — and most implementations skip it.Fri, 21 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-21-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-21-hn-front-page-roundup/Kagi bans paywalled results, AI agents catch felony charges, DNS hijacking exposes military call logs, Kobo gets an app platform, and DeepSeek ships visionFri, 21 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-21-llms-dont-care-about-your-grammar/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-21-llms-dont-care-about-your-grammar/Everyone assumes messy prompts hurt LLM output. Spelling errors barely matter. The real failures are semantic — ambiguity, contradictions, and buried intent.Fri, 21 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-21-most-people-are-building-graphrag-at-the-wrong-level/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-21-most-people-are-building-graphrag-at-the-wrong-level/There's a hierarchy of GraphRAG sophistication. Microsoft's paper made Level 3 famous. But for most production use cases, Level 1 or 2 is the sweet spot.Fri, 21 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-20-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-20-hn-front-page-roundup/AliExpress fingerprinting Bluetooth, Mojo goes open source, a Rust supply-chain attack, CIA kept NeXT alive, and more.Thu, 20 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-20-ontology-is-the-moat-semantic-knowledge-graphs-gxp/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-20-ontology-is-the-moat-semantic-knowledge-graphs-gxp/Everyone talks about knowledge graphs for regulated AI. Almost nobody talks about the part that actually matters — the ontology.Thu, 20 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-19-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-19-hn-front-page-roundup/Moderna's mRNA cancer breakthrough, SondeHub's accidental geopolitics, GrapheneOS goes Motorola, OpenRouter joins Stripe, and moreWed, 19 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-19-obsidian-clipper-google-antigravity-custom-tutorials/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-19-obsidian-clipper-google-antigravity-custom-tutorials/The biggest problem with any tech tutorial is that it's too general. Here's my workflow for turning one-size-fits-all courses into something that actually matches my stack.Wed, 19 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-18-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-18-hn-frontpage-roundup/Amazon's search ad tax, Medicare for All math, Linux VRAM fixes, memory price apocalypse, and Cursor's GitHub challengeTue, 18 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-17-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-17-hn-frontpage-roundup/Anthropic's watermarking sparks backlash, GitHub melts down (again), DuckDB v2.0 goes client/server, and Wiz's AI agent finds a real CI/CD vuln in Snowflake.Mon, 17 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-16-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-16-hn-frontpage-roundup/Today's top stories: ASUS turns bikes into e-bikes, Anthropic publishes Claude's system prompts, Firefox blocks ads on iOS, and AI-generated papers call kidney failure 'kidney disappointment'Sun, 16 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-16-tri-modal-hybrid-search-colbert-life-sciences/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-16-tri-modal-hybrid-search-colbert-life-sciences/Building a production-grade search engine that combines dense vectors, BM25, and ColBERT MaxSim reranking in Qdrant — with a Pydantic AI copilot and Langfuse audit trails for regulated pharma.Sun, 16 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-15-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-15-hn-frontpage-roundup/AI-powered encryption, name-matching nightmares, GPU kernel autoresearch, semaglutide and dementia, and the leadership framing of AI workSat, 15 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-15-langfuse-evaluation-scores-as-universal-language/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-15-langfuse-evaluation-scores-as-universal-language/Langfuse treats every quality judgment — human, LLM, code, user feedback — as a single data type. Here's how that design choice changes how you evaluate LLM applications.Sat, 15 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-15-mcp-authorization-security/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-15-mcp-authorization-security/MCP formalized OAuth 2.1 authorization with real attack mitigations. Here's what the spec says, what the actual threats are, and why you should care.Sat, 15 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-15-qwen38-27b-architecture/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-15-qwen38-27b-architecture/Qwen dropped Qwen3.8-27B and everyone's looking at benchmarks. I'm looking at the DeltaNet hybrid architecture and what it means for inference.Sat, 15 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-14-bm25-is-just-smart-counting/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-14-bm25-is-just-smart-counting/BM25 has survived every 'search is dead' wave since 1994. Three simple rules, two tuning knobs, and it still powers Google, Elasticsearch, and every RAG pipeline underneath.Fri, 14 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-14-dspy-is-not-a-prompt-framework/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-14-dspy-is-not-a-prompt-framework/I read all 13 deep-dive docs from DSPy's documentation. Here's what the framework is actually doing and why it matters.Fri, 14 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-14-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-14-hn-frontpage-roundup/GLM-5.3 stuns with uncensored security capabilities, Opus 5 frustrates power users, Qwen drops a 27B local beast, Count Binface makes British politics tolerable, and Mark Dominus reminds us what books are for.Fri, 14 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-14-pydantic-ai-harness-capabilities/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-14-pydantic-ai-harness-capabilities/I read through all 30 capability docs in Pydantic AI's new harness library. Here's what's actually worth your time and what's just API surface.Fri, 14 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-14-pydantic-evals-evaluation-framework/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-14-pydantic-evals-evaluation-framework/Pydantic Evals is a code-first evaluation framework for AI systems. 22 docs deep, here's what makes it different from every other eval tool out there.Fri, 14 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-13-deepseek-harness-plugin-architecture/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-13-deepseek-harness-plugin-architecture/I went deep on DeepSeek's open-source agent harness. 219 packages, 94K lines of TypeScript, and a plugin architecture that makes Claude Code and Codex look monolithic.Thu, 13 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-13-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-13-hn-frontpage-roundup/DeepSeek ships an open-source agent harness, Google drops Gemini 3.7 Flash, OpenAI finally brings Codex to Linux, a security researcher rewrites the rules of DRAM, and Gloomberb wants to be your Bloomberg terminal replacement.Thu, 13 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-12-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-12-hn-frontpage-roundup/SQLite bugs hiding for 16 years, AI hollowing out the software middle class, DeepSeek and Grok shipping new models, and the legal case for ALPR warrantsWed, 12 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-11-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-11-hn-frontpage-roundup/AI devours the web's memory, antirez builds native video gen for Apple Silicon, researchers crack encrypted reasoning traces, and a 14MB LLM runs on ESP32sTue, 11 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-10-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-10-hn-frontpage-roundup/Meta drops a 30B local agent model, Docker launches sandboxes for AI coding agents, tl;dv leaks 180k+ meetings, and a 35-year-old Mars Bar proves shrinkflation is realMon, 10 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-09-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-09-hn-frontpage-roundup/AI plagiarism gets a public reckoning, Silicon Valley's sci-fi illiteracy, supersonic trebuchets, and a 1998 word processor running natively on x64Sun, 09 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-08-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-08-hn-frontpage-roundup/DeepSeek tops ARC-AGI, tech workers lose faith, OpenAI accidentally pwns Hugging Face, and DOE bets on open science modelsSat, 08 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-07-docker-sandboxes-ai-agents/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-07-docker-sandboxes-ai-agents/Docker's new microVM sandboxing for AI agents. Five isolation layers, credential proxying, and enterprise governance. Here's what matters.Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-07-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-07-hn-front-page-roundup/AMD bakes models into silicon, Meta pays nearly $1B for harming kids, Oracle's hypocrisy on AI code, and why taste is the last scarce thing in software.Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-07-how-i-actually-use-ai/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-07-how-i-actually-use-ai/My workflow for using AI agents to learn and build. No tutorial hunting — just research, feed docs to a coding agent, and iterate.Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-07-no-more-unpleasant-experiences/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-07-no-more-unpleasant-experiences/Life is too short to tolerate things you can avoid. Pixel, Google Fi, and a new philosophy.Fri, 07 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-06-ai-evaluation-broken-governance-problem/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-06-ai-evaluation-broken-governance-problem/Benchmarks are saturated, judges are biased, and the same model scores 30 points apart depending on who wraps it. The AI eval crisis is now a governance problem.Thu, 06 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-06-harness-is-the-product/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-06-harness-is-the-product/The same model scores 30 points apart depending on who wraps it. In 2026, the harness — not the model — is where AI lives or dies.Thu, 06 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-06-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-06-hn-frontpage-roundup/Google DeepMind leadership shakeup, Jeff Dean's new venture, Pareto optimization in Mario Kart, AI agent permission fatigue, and moreThu, 06 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-05-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-05-hn-frontpage-roundup/GPS jamming kills a medevac crew, Jeff Dean leaves Google to automate science, Cloudflare launches an OS for AI agents, and Bradbury's automated house hits different in 2026.Wed, 05 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-05-its-not-nothing/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-05-its-not-nothing/Don't fully accept or reject any outcome. Digest it, assess it, and approach every event as 'it's not nothing.'Wed, 05 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-04-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-04-hn-frontpage-roundup/Xbox DRM fails in real time, DeepSeek runs on AMD silicon, Apple and OpenAI trade lawsuits, and the US burns through its precision missile stockpile.Tue, 04 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-03-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-03-hn-frontpage-roundup/AI slop infiltrates CVE databases, OpenAI claims 10 math breakthroughs, Germany crosses the renewable tipping point, and the community pushes back on being 'meat proxies' for LLMs.Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-03-why-you-should-prompt-ai-the-same-way-you-talk-to-people/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-03-why-you-should-prompt-ai-the-same-way-you-talk-to-people/Good prompting is just good communication — six universal principles for talking to AI the way you'd talk to anyone, from stating intent first to calibrating to the stakes.Mon, 03 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-02-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-02-hn-front-page-roundup/Documentation frameworks, Go generics maturation, a teenager's gearbox, and Karpathy's AI-generated Lord of the Rings — today's HN front page in review.Sun, 02 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-01-agent-harness-deep-dive/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-01-agent-harness-deep-dive/Agent = Model + Harness. The equation is real. But the term has become a vendor magnet, and most 'harnesses' are just frameworks with new packaging.Sat, 01 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-01-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-01-hn-front-page-roundup/Elevator algorithms go viral, Cursor hides costs, and a C engine runs a 2.78T model on a laptop — today's top HN stories.Sat, 01 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-01-prompt-engineering-is-clear-communication/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-01-prompt-engineering-is-clear-communication/The best techniques for talking to LLMs are identical to the best techniques for talking to people. You don't need two modes — you need one good habit.Sat, 01 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-01-twelve-llms-same-answer-prompting-neutrality/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-08-01-twelve-llms-same-answer-prompting-neutrality/Strip leading language, assign an auditor persona, force counter-arguments, demand confidence scores. Every model gives the same advice. Most of it works — but the parts that don't matter more than you'd think.Sat, 01 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-31-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-31-hn-front-page-roundup/Session portability, DeepSeek V4 Flash launches, elevator algorithms, Google's AI-powered Chrome security, and the existential crisis of AI writingFri, 31 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-30-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-30-hn-frontpage-roundup/Today's top stories: cheap TV sticks running ad fraud bots, DeepMind's robot army gets smarter, OpenAI slashes GPT-5.6 prices, UEFA threatens FIFA boycott, and Thimbleweed Park 2 is real.Thu, 30 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-29-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-29-hn-frontpage-roundup/MoE inference in 2GB RAM, Hashimoto's new terminal company, AI worms in Word, and why your agent ignores your policiesWed, 29 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-29-llm-context-windows-deep-dive/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-29-llm-context-windows-deep-dive/The context window went from 2K to 10M tokens in five years. The math, the engineering breakthroughs, and the dirty secret nobody puts on the spec sheet — your model can see 1M tokens, but it can't actually use them all.Wed, 29 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-28-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-28-hn-frontpage-roundup/7.1 earthquake hits Kumamoto, Japan; HIV vaccine breakthrough in primates; EU citizens fight digital ID mandates; and the linear attention architecture wars heat upTue, 28 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-28-park-hae-young-philosophy-of-worship/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-28-park-hae-young-philosophy-of-worship/After finishing three of her dramas in two weeks, I realized Park Hae-young's characters don't try to change each other. They just exist for each other. That's the whole philosophy.Tue, 28 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-28-post-training-methods-llms/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-28-post-training-methods-llms/Pre-training builds a next-token predictor. Post-training turns it into something useful. Here's how SFT, preference optimization, distillation, and RL actually work — and when to use each.Tue, 28 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-27-ai-agent-memory-illusion/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-27-ai-agent-memory-illusion/The biggest misconception about coding agents: saving a lesson to a file means the agent learned it. Here's why memory doesn't equal intelligence, and what actually works.Mon, 27 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-27-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-27-hn-frontpage-roundup/Today's top HN stories: Kimi K3's open-weight frontier model debut, a skeptical teardown of the Bun-in-Rust rewrite, PGSimCity's PostgreSQL visualization, Wero payments at Decathlon, and Moonshot's technical report.Mon, 27 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-26-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-26-hn-front-page-roundup/Cookie banners vs. browser signals, shell colon sorcery, GrapheneOS hardening, Google's $94B SpaceX bet, ESP32 plane radar, Gatwick's robot parking, and htmx goes Game Boy.Sun, 26 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-25-ai-speeds-the-inner-loop/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-25-ai-speeds-the-inner-loop/Task-level AI productivity gains are real. But they don't show up in aggregate because the bottlenecks that actually matter — regulation, review, shipping, diffusion — are still human.Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-25-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-25-hn-front-page-roundup/Claude Opus 5 dominates HN, Neal Stephenson defends handwriting, Android locks down ADB, and a security camera ships with admin tokens baked in.Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-25-llm-error-correction-prompts/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-25-llm-error-correction-prompts/When an LLM fails, should you ask 'did you make sure?' or just repeat the instruction? Eight models gave opposite answers. The real reason reveals something structural about how these things work.Sat, 25 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-24-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-24-hn-front-page-roundup/Anthropic ships Opus 5, a security camera leaks GitHub admin keys, India's private space sector hits orbit, and the attention crisis deepens.Fri, 24 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-23-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-23-hn-front-page-roundup/Neal Stephenson on handwriting, startups fight for Chinese AI access, and $1.65 trillion in hidden tech debtThu, 23 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-22-my-mister-afterthoughts/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-22-my-mister-afterthoughts/Thought about it for a few days. The writing, the nuance, and the actor who couldn't carry what his character could.Wed, 22 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-21-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-21-hn-frontpage-roundup/Qwen's image model stirs debate on synthetic advertising, Google doubles down on small fast models, Apple dodges CSAM liability, and a coral reef rises from the dead in BeninTue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-21-my-mister/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-21-my-mister/What did I just watch. So beautiful. So sad. I was depressed for a few days after this one.Tue, 21 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-20-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-20-hn-frontpage-roundup/China's open AI strategy outpaces US lockdown, Romania's land registry wiped, airport sim game goes viral, EU biometric data swap with US, and a $25 AI finds a WordPress RCE worth $500KMon, 20 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-19-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-19-hn-frontpage-roundup/Transcribe.cpp takes the crown, Qwen 3.8 drops, bowling alleys get the ESP32 treatment, and OpenAI quietly shrinks Codex's context windowSun, 19 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-17-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-17-hn-front-page-roundup/Kimi K3's trillion-parameter open model, AWS billing chaos, an anti-AI font trick, Apple's trade secret war with OpenAI, and the state of open-source AIFri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-17-my-ai-agents-run-my-websites/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-17-my-ai-agents-run-my-websites/AI agents run multiple websites for me. They make mistakes, but I'm getting better at using AI every single day. Here's the biggest lesson.Fri, 17 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-16-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-16-hn-frontpage-roundup/Music piracy nostalgia, Sony's digital ownership scam, OnePlus exits the West, Microsoft open-sources Comic Chat, a Rust-to-Zig compiler rewrite, Kimi K3 launches, and Victorian wildlife art gets digitized.Thu, 16 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-16-where-i-stand-with-ai/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-16-where-i-stand-with-ai/AI isn't going away, and no, chatting with ChatGPT isn't 'knowing AI.' Here's where I stand after months of working with 12 different LLMs, local image generation, and AI agents.Thu, 16 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-15-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-15-hn-frontpage-roundup/A deep dive into Jurassic Park's retro hardware, sleep regularity vs. duration, developer mental health, and OpenAI's $230 coding keyboardWed, 15 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-14-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-14-hn-front-page-roundup/DIY latency rigs, app reverse-engineering, Claude's verbal tics, EU age verification overreach, AI cognitive debt, Australian solar policy, and Oracle's credit downgradeTue, 14 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-13-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-13-hn-front-page-roundup/A 15-year Linux kernel bug earns a $92K bounty, LAPD drops its surveillance contractor, Apple's speech API crushes Whisper, and a voxel Tokyo lets you study Japanese on a trainMon, 13 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-12-ai-is-great-for-people-who-think/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-12-ai-is-great-for-people-who-think/AI makes gathering information fast and cheap, but it still takes a human brain to process it into something new. A reflection on what AI exposes about the way we think.Sun, 12 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-12-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-12-hn-frontpage-roundup/Terry Tao vibes codes relativity applets, xAI's Grok CLI caught exfiltrating repos, Mesh LLM pools your GPUs, and Vint Cerf rides into the sunsetSun, 12 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-11-ai-drug-discovery-reality-check/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-11-ai-drug-discovery-reality-check/AI has transformed the front end of drug discovery. The back end — proving drugs work in humans — hasn't changed at all. A reality check.Sat, 11 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-11-claude-architect-exam-translation-framework/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-11-claude-architect-exam-translation-framework/I dug into ten study guides and the official CCA-F exam guide to figure out what 'Domain 1.1: Translate business problems' really means. Half of the study material is wrong about the exam name. The actual translation skill lives inside seven official task statements.Sat, 11 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-11-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-11-hn-front-page-roundup/Apple sues OpenAI over trade secrets, GPT-5.6 cracks a 50-year-old graph theory conjecture, NYC bans dark patterns, and 13 more stories from today's HN front pageSat, 11 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-10-docker-desktop-vs-engine-ubuntu/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-10-docker-desktop-vs-engine-ubuntu/Docker Desktop runs containers inside a VM even on Linux. If you're on Ubuntu, you're paying a massive performance penalty for a GUI. Here's why, and how to fix it.Fri, 10 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-10-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-10-hn-front-page-roundup/Today's top stories: LLMs are teaching your codebase bad habits, a Raspberry Pi-based phased array that sees through walls, Bronze Age civilizations collapsing, why good tools disappear, and the EU finally putting teeth into the DSA against Meta.Fri, 10 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-09-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-09-hn-frontpage-roundup/GPT-5.6 goes GA, ChatGPT becomes a worker agent, EU greenlights chat surveillance, Meta launches Muse Spark 1.1 and recycles old RAM, and spider venom saves beesThu, 09 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-08-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-08-hn-front-page-roundup/Today's top HN stories: obfuscated bash on a Uniqlo shirt, GitHub's AI agent leaking private repos, Chatto going open source, OpenAI's GPT-Live voice model, EVE Online's Carbon engine open-sourced, and more.Wed, 08 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-08-hui-lab-immune-checkpoint-signaling/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-08-hui-lab-immune-checkpoint-signaling/A deep dive into what the Hui Lab at UCSD is actually studying — immune checkpoints, phase separation, and why mouse models might be lying to us.Wed, 08 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-08-stathopoulos-lab-embryonic-gene-regulation/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-08-stathopoulos-lab-embryonic-gene-regulation/The Stathopoulos Lab at Caltech studies how embryos coordinate gene expression in time and space — and why timing matters as much as location.Wed, 08 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-07-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-07-hn-frontpage-roundup/EU Chat Control resurrection, Microsoft guts id Software's engine team, open-source cartography gamified, and why 98% is never enoughTue, 07 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-06-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-06-hn-frontpage-roundup/Xbox's brutal restructuring, Nintendo's EU battery compliance, AMD's $4K AI box, Elm's slow march to 1.0, a gorgeous UK rail map, and the myth of personal customer support.Mon, 06 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-06-why-llms-cant-draw-box/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-06-why-llms-cant-draw-box/Ask an LLM to draw an ASCII box and watch the vertical lines go crooked. The problem is deeper than you think.Mon, 06 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-05-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-05-hn-frontpage-roundup/C&C Generals gets a native Apple port, Organic Maps hits 6M installs, UI button philosophy, GPT-5.5 Codex reasoning bugs, shadcn ditches Radix, and a free compiler textbook.Sun, 05 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-04-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-04-hn-front-page-roundup/CO2 is frying your brain in meetings, YouTube's AI assistant is a prompt injection vector, AMD is eating NVIDIA's lunch on inference cost, and Mistral ships open-source formal verification.Sat, 04 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-03-hn-front-page-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-03-hn-front-page-roundup/Today's top HN stories: local LLM hardware guides, Pegasus spyware hitting EU parliament, Costco vs Amazon economics, manufacturing for kids, and a new rich-text editor from ProseMirror's creator.Fri, 03 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-02-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-02-hn-frontpage-roundup/PeerTube hits 500+ points, Virginia bans geolocation sales, a scary LUKS encryption bug surfaces, and Podman v6 ships with a major networking overhaul.Thu, 02 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-01-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-07-01-hn-frontpage-roundup/Synthetic cells divide from scratch, PlayStation kills physical discs, Box3D drops, Claude Fable 5 returns, and Cloudflare wants to monetize the agent economyWed, 01 Jul 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-06-30-hn-frontpage-roundup/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-06-30-hn-frontpage-roundup/Every story on HN with 200+ points today: Anthropic's blitz (Sonnet 5, Claude Science, steganographic watermarking), Qwen 3.6 as the local dev sweet spot, Meituan's 1.6T LongCat-2.0, European digital ID lock-in, data center energy crises, open-source low tech, .self TLDs, Apple icon politics, and a DIY octocopter.Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-06-30-i-dont-fetch-information-anymore/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-06-30-i-dont-fetch-information-anymore/On using AI agents as an information curation layer, avoiding HN comment toxicity, and the evolving craft of asking questions.Tue, 30 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-06-28-cellares-deep-dive/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-06-28-cellares-deep-dive/A deep dive into the first IDMO — what Cellares builds, who pays them, and why the AMT designation is the real moat.Sun, 28 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMThttps://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-06-28-humanoid-robotics-scam-capital/https://duklee.net/ko/blog/2026-06-28-humanoid-robotics-scam-capital/~$50B in combined valuations, $39B for Figure alone, and the actual deployed units are countable on two hands. A grounded look at what's real, what's theater, and why the skeptics have the better of the argument in 2026.Sun, 28 Jun 2026 00:00:00 GMT